When the team is code

Weeknotes 401 - Triggered thoughts on new cultures of community and co-working with agents shaping a new type of SME and a fruitful soil for redesigning data sovereignty. And the latest human-picked news on immersive AI and all.

When the team is code
Imagined by Midjourney

Dear reader!

Another week in peak holiday season. You notice that the most when sending out a newsletter to a lot of subscribers and getting back a whole lot of out-of-office messages 🙂

Working on ThingsCon plans, setting a date for the TH/NGS conference in December, and next week we have a Salon on regenerative strategies for AI. Check it out!

Have been thinking about the future of mobility, had some nice meetings, and planning for a session at Dutch Design Week with Cities of Things.

So not so much to report on. Got some triggered thoughts combining learnings from the latest book of Cory Doctorow (Reverse Centaurs), interviews on podcasts and TV even. On a future with distributed resources and finding meaning in the collective achievements more than the individual ones.

Week 401: When team cultural becomes coded

In the Cities of Things scenario, AI agents don’t just assist; they participate, optimize, even lead discussions about resource allocation or urban planning. They’re not tools but collaborators with agency. As Dutch artist Merel Pauw noted on Zomergasten last Sunday; our real happiness lives in relations, not individual achievement. What if our collective well-being depends on rethinking not just who we organize around, but what? Can a community include non-humans without losing its soul? And if so, what does governance look like? If agents can represent group interests, negotiate on behalf of neighborhoods, and even mediate between human factions, what does membership—or citizenship—mean in that context?

The increasing use of "teams of agents" by independent workers raises questions about whether these individuals still qualify as independent workers or if they transition into SMEs. This raises legal and structural considerations about what defines an SME, particularly the number of people involved versus distributed work. Cory Doctorow’s observation in Reverse Centaurs triggers: “Copyright inheres at the moment of fixation of a new work of human creativity.” It’s a legal principle, but it triggered a thought: what happens when the fixation isn’t just human? When the work emerges from a collaboration between one person and a constellation of AI agents, who—or what—owns the creative act? And if a single human can now orchestrate what once required a team, are they still an independent worker, or have they quietly become a new kind of SME?

When these communities evolve into more legal entities that stand on their own, it might invite other functions than working together. Shaping a shift in our digital autonomy and sovereignty, an often-discussed topic at the moment. Like for the management of our data. In the current discussion on how to value data centres, we might rethink these too. The EU’s own communications on digital sovereignty and data spaces underscore the tension: we want control over our data, but the infrastructure to achieve it comes with its own contradictions. Yet sovereignty doesn’t have to mean centralised fortresses. What if it looked more like a network? Every building, every block, a node in a distributed data infrastructure. The peer-to-peer dream never died; it just waited for the right moment. If we’re serious about civic economies, shouldn’t our digital backbone reflect that too? Not just technically decentralised, but socially embedded, governed by the communities it serves.

Perhaps the imagined SME of the near future might indeed be one human and a constellation of agents. Not a team, but a new kind of entity. And if the legal system will catch up, it opens up other forms and uses for sovereignty. The cultural shift is already here. We’re not just building tools. We’re designing new forms of coexistence. And the most interesting question isn’t whether we can, but what kind of world we create when we do. One where the line between worker and tool, between human and system, between individual and community, is not just blurred but redrawn entirely.

Notions from last week’s news

The most attention I think was for the shuffle in management at Google and especially the role change of Demis Hassabis. What does it say about the state of Google’s developments, the focus? Is there another strategy?

Google DeepMind enters a new era as co-founder Demis Hassabis shifts AI role
Observers express concern that the division has lost its independence and commercial reality has taken over
Google’s Westinghouse Bet
SemiAnalysis thinks the DeepMind shakeup means Google is losing the AI race. It might be that Google is choosing to run a different race.
Seven reasons I wouldn’t count Google out
Down but still in the mix

Human-AI relations

Combining internal data and external knowledge to build organizational intelligence.

Building Organizational Intelligence
How O’Reilly Expert Intelligence generates actionable guidance using AI tools grounded in our repository of frameworks and practitioner insights.

And AI can start a religion, of maybe any other form of influencing people by distortion of reality.

AI bots started a religion — humans immediately followed
AI models are trying desperately to accomplish mysterious goals. ‘Spiralism’ was the first time they tried it on a mass scale.

What I like in this execution, is the new role a map can take, when it knows that it is being used by humans to start a conversation.

You can now ask Google Maps’ AI to order food for you
Surely there are apps for that.

Designing with AI, new rituals?

Designing With AI? Make a Jig.
The custom tools we created for ‘Before the Deluge’—and what they tell us about the state of AI design

To stay ahead in AI, think like a designer

To Stay Ahead in AI, Think Like a Designer
How to apply your expertise when AI absorbs the work

Seven lessons for managing AI agents

🔮 Seven lessons for managing AI agents
Plus, an updated stack of 50+ AI tools we use at Exponential View

Design loops in the times of harness engineering and graph engineering.

What the Heck is Graph Engineering?
OpenAI says it cannot rule out that its next model, Astra, has critical cyber capabilities — and actually pauses the release, the first big real-world test of a frontier lab’s safety commitments. Then the main event: a primer on graph engineering, the newest rung on the ladder that runs prompt → context → harness → loop → graph, and why designing agentic organizations may be the next work primitive.

Physical AI

More autonomous stuff in your streets. The Amazon Zoox one is more alike we expected from the future hallucinations.

Zoox unveils production-ready robotaxi for U.S. expansion - The Robot Report
Amazon subsidiary Zoox unveiled its final production-ready robotaxi design and expanded testing following a subtle redesign to improve rider comfort.

Agents can learn, can grow up. But we need to follow their path.

Your AI Agent Isn’t a Static Artifact. It’s Growing Up.
In July 2025, an AI coding agent on Replit deleted a production database belonging to SaaStr founder Jason Lemkin. It did this during an explicit code freeze.

Autonomous vehicles are regulated in China with some interesting rules.

Trustworthy warehouse robots.

Building robots that survive the warehouse
Nomagic says its real moat is production data, because the messiness of real warehouses is where robots either prove themselves or fail.

“The world is being redesigned as an executable environment” according Indy Johar

Life Must Remain Uncapturable
Against the transactification and rule-ification of existence

Tech in civic societies

This feels like a kind of meta AI system to plan and coordinate strikes. I am wondering if we will have a new Cold War that is not based on nuclear capabilities but on the orchestrating AIs as war machines.

China’s military unveils AI system for coordinating air strikes
The “intelligent strike planning system” helps commanders and pilots prioritize targets and allocate resources.

Predicting markets make you bet on wildfires. How many would be lit to manipulate the future? Sick.

How is the AI manifesto by Zuck received?

Four takeaways from Mark Zuckerberg’s massive AI manifesto
Maybe work on actually winning the AGI race first?

What did the AI hack actually entail?

Now we have a timeline of the OpenAI accidental attack against Hugging Face
OpenAI gave a last-minute presentation at the Black Hat security on Wednesday about “the Hugging Face Incident” (previously on this blog). The video was published yesterday. It’s short and information …

What happens when AI image models meet social media algorithms?

Talk: Slop Infrastructures
What happens when AI image models meet social media algorithms? What is the infrastructure of Slop? How does it get made, and how can we make sense of it? In this 15-minute video, I walk through the slop pipeline as an interconnected social-technical system, fusing generative AI and

Open source is crucial, wear ourselves.

Why Open Source Matters for AI
In 1995, the question in the media was whether Netscape or Microsoft would control the web. The answer, it turned out, was neither.Both Netscape and

The multiple forms of sovereignty.

Which ‘AI Sovereignty’ Are You Buying?
Left undefined, “AI sovereignty” will merely cost enough to strain a budget while meaning little enough to justify almost anything, writes Haakon Huynh.

There is not really a surprise that the AI agents easily become hacking agents.

Rogue AI agents created fake online identities in another hacking attempt
AISI said AI agents from OpenAI and Anthropic displayed unprecedented ‘autonomy and deception’ in their test.

The returning state of the bubble.

The AI Demand Bubble
If you liked this piece, you should subscribe to my premium newsletter. It’s $70 a year, or $7 a month, and in return you get a weekly newsletter that’s usually anywhere from 5,000 to 18,000 words, including vast, detailed analyses of NVIDIA, Anthropic and OpenAI’s

A paper to check

Curious about this, as I am interested in plurality too from perspectives to make community and commons more important. Against Pluriversality: Epistemology, Ideology, and the Disavowal of Capitalist Antagonism

I argue that, in privileging epistemological difference and cultural authenticity, dominant strands of pluriversal thought systematically displace questions of political economy, class antagonism, and state power.

Against this epistemological politics of difference, I argue for an antagonistic conception of universality grounded not in shared identity or culture, but in common exposure to capitalist dispossession and socio-ecological crisis.

Kapoor, I. 2026. “ Against Pluriversality: Epistemology, Ideology, and the Disavowal of Capitalist Antagonism.” Antipode 58, no. 5: e70191. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.70191.

What’s up for the coming week?

Peak vacation still for events. Have some nice conversations planned, and hopefully some time for long-form writing.

Will look up if we still have those glasses from the 1999 eclipse. Or just make a time-lapse and experience the change in light, something I remembered from 1999 when we drove to the north of France. So happy eclipse!

Have a great week!